M.001.01 - Sturefors Castle, Östergötland (1920s)
Sturefors, Östergötland Foto. 8. Swensson. Hovfotograf. Linköping. |
To: Fru Selma Emanuelson, Storegården, Fristad
From: Gerda (Stockholm, december 1928) (?)
From: Gerda (Stockholm, december 1928) (?)
God jul och Gott nytt år! med hj. hälsningar från Gerda
Merry Christmas and Happy New Year! with love from Gerda
This postcard seems to have turned very yellow with age. In the image at the top I've edited the photo back to black and white, as I suppose it probably was when Gerda sent it as Christmas greeting to her step-mother Selma. There's very little left of the postmark to see, but I think it was sent from Stockholm in December 1928. It may look like a randomly chosen tourist postcard, but in fact Gerda worked as lady's maid at this castle during two periods in the 1920's: 1921-22, and again 1924-1928.
As shown in the previous post, after Gerda's return from France in 1919, during 1920 and until 21.5 1921, she was lady's maid to Mrs Ira Nelson Morris (born Constance Lily Rothschild), married to the US Minister to Sweden, at Oakhill in Stockholm.
Afther that, according to the list of her employments that I was given by a relative, her next letter of recommendation is from 21.7 1922, written in French on stationary from Sturefors Slott (castle), and signed by a 'comtesse' (countess) Sparre. From the same source, I also have the info that according to Gerda's passport, in July 1922, she was in France. (If with or without the countess, I don't know.)
Gerda and the Swedish countess parted ways for a couple of years, during which Gerda went travelling to 'exotic countries' with a 'Lady Henry'. Alas, that interlude is the period in Gerda's CV that I know the least about, and I'll skip that for now.
In March 1924 (and until 21.8.1928) Gerda returned to Sturefors castle, and countess "Greta Bielke, born Sparre". Trying some online research, I can't find the name Greta Sparre or Bielke anywhere, though. The owner of Sturefors at the time was Thure-Gabriel Bielke (1894-1940) - and his wife was indeed born Sparre, but her first name was Birgitta, usually abbreviated to Brita (1895-1983). They were married already back in 1916, and had five children (three daughters and two sons) born 1917, 1919, 1923, 1930 and 1934.
I can only assume that her signature was hard to decipher, Brita got read as Greta, and the countess also used both surnames (Sparre-Bielke).
Of Countess Brita Bielke, I even found photos, together with lists of posititions she held in various non-profit associations and charity organisations.
Portraits copied from Swedish Portraits Archive
At the end of the text next to the second photo, you also have the names and birth-years of the children. In 1921-22, there would have been a boy 4-5 years old, and a girl 2-3 years old. And when Gerda returns in 1924, another little boy has been added to the family. (Making note of this, as there are various photos in Gerda's photo album including children, but with no notes of who, when or where.)
Sturefors Castle is still a private property owned by the Bielke family. A park and a nature reserve are open to the public, but not the castle itself. I've found some exterior photos, but no interiors.
The first castle was constructed by nobleman Ture Bielke (1548–1600) in the 16th century. Only the north wing remains of this building. The present castle was constructed in 1704 by Carl Piper as a dower for his spouse Christina Piper. It was designed by Nicodemus Tessin the Younger. After the death of Christina Piper in 1752, it was inherited by her grandson Nils Adam Bielke, and has since then belonged to the Bielke family. [Wikipedia]
Linking to: Sepia Saturday 613
... even if Gerda, in various letters of recommendation, was
praised for her skills in needlework rather than woodwork ...
praised for her skills in needlework rather than woodwork ...
SVENSKA
Vykortet av Sturefors slott har gulnat med åren. Den översta bilden är redigerad tillbaka till svart-vitt, så som kortet antagligen såg ut när Gerda sände det som julhälsning till sin styvmor Selma. Inte mycket syns av poststämpeln, men jag tolkar det som att det postades i Stockholm i december 1928. Det kan tyckas vara en slumpvis vald turistvy, men är säkert medvetet vald utifrån att Gerda arbetade som kammarjungfru på Sturefors slott under två perioder på 1920-talet: 1921-22 och återigen 1924-28.
I föregående inlägg kom jag fram till slutsatsen att efter återkomsten från Frankrike 1919, under 1920 och t.o.m. 21/5 1921, var Gerda anställd på Oakhill i Stockholm som lady's maid till Mrs Morris (född Constance Lily Rothschild), hustru till Ira Nelson Morris, amerikanskt sändebud till Sverige under åren 1914-23.
Enligt listan över Gerdas anställningar sammanställd av min släkting Bengt W, så är hennes nästa betyg, från 21.7 1922, skrivet på franska på brevpapper från Sturefors slott, och undertecknat av 'Comtesse Sparre'. Enligt samma källa visar Gerdas pass att hon var i Frankrike under juli 1922. (Om hon var där själv eller i sällskap med grevinnan vet jag inte.) ”Sparres och Gerdas vägar skiljs för en tid o under två år reser Gerda genom exotiska länder med en lady Henry”, tillägger BW. Tyvärr är detta den period i Gerdas liv som jag vet minst om, så tills vidare hoppar jag över den.
I mars 1924 återvände Gerda till Sturefors och Greta (?) Bielke f. Sparre. ”Comtessen återvände o gifte sig med slottsherren” skriver BW. I mina sökningar lyckas jag dock inte hitta varken någon Greta Sparre eller Greta Bielke. Ägare till Sturefors slott vid den tiden var Thure-Gabriel Bielke (1894-1940) – och hans hustru var född Sparre, men hennes förnamn var Birgitta, ofta förkortat till Brita (1895-1983). Paret gifte sig redan 1916 och fick fem barn (tre döttrar och två söner), födda 1917, 1919, 1923, 1930 och 1934. Jag kan bara anta, att signaturen på grevinnans brev måste ha varit svårläst, att förnamnet 'Brita' tytts som 'Greta', och att hon använde båda efternamnen, Sparre-Bielke.
När jag sökte vidare på Brita Bielke, fann jag två porträtt av henne i Svenskt Porträttarkiv, tillsammans med namnen på diverse föreningar och organisationer hon var engagerad i. Där hittade jag även namn och födelseår för alla fem barnen. Under Gerdas första period på Sturefors var det två barn i familjen, en pojke på 4-5 år, och en flicka på 2-3 år. När hon återvände 1924 hade familjen utökats med ytterligare en pojke, då bara något år gammal. (Jag noterar detta, då det i Gerdas fotoalbum finns diverse foton som inkluderar barn, men utan anteckningar om vem, när eller var.)
Sturefors slott är fortfarande en privat egendom, ägd av familjen Bielke. Park och naturreservat är öppna för allmänheten, men inte själva slottet. Jag har hittat en del exteriör-foton, men inga interiörer. Det första slottet byggdes av Ture Bielke (1548-1600). Bara norra flygeln finns kvar av den byggnaden. Det nuvarande slottet ritades av Nicodemus Tessin d.y och byggdes 1704 av Carl Piper som gåva till hans maka Christina Piper. Efter hennes död 1752, ärvdes slottet av hennes dotterson Nils Adam Bielke, och har sedan dess tillhört familjen Bielke. [Wikipedia]
How lovely to have at least exterior photos of the house where Gerda worked so many years. It does give one a bit of a view that she might have seen often.
ReplyDeleteBarbara, yes - I was happy to find this postcard among some kept by my great-grandmother (and then my grandmother Sally), as it is the only one I have that relates to that period in Gerda's life (1920-28).
DeleteHappy to hear and see more about Gerda's life. It seems she was a rather lucky person to hold the positions she did at the times she did! Always interesting. Keep it coming. :)
ReplyDeleteLaN, I agree. I've also become convinced that she "worked her way up" being good at her job, though.
DeleteI wonder how her life was in the castle. It is so good you are reconstructing what you can and that you find so much information. Based on my own life, I know there was a lot more going on in the background and I always wonder what that was when I'm researching my ancestors.
ReplyDeleteKristin, I'm curious about that too. But even if I had had more postcards from those years, I think 'discreetness' was among her qualifications as lady's maid as well as the practical side of things. All along, she never gives away on postcards who she's working for, or even her own position in the household.
DeleteThank you for sharing yet another fascinating aspect of Gerda's life. The size and scale of these "castles" is way beyond our era's modern luxury mansions. A place like this must have required dozens if not hundreds of servants to keep it maintained as a residence. For Gerda it must have felt like a hotel at times. I hope she was given a room with a good view.
ReplyDeleteMike, I dobut that in the 1920s, the staff in a Swedish nobleman's castle would have been counted in hundreds - or even 'dozens'. At least not if just counting permanent staff living/working in the house itself. (In my head I keep thinking of the British TV series Downton Abbey - even there, the number of staff was reduced quite a lot after WWI, compared to before the war.) But yes, there must have been more servants, and Gerda probably did not have to do more menial chores.
DeleteI enjoyed reading more of Gerda’s life as a lady’s maid, and the photographs of Sturefors Castle are I,lresdive.
ReplyDelete