A 'Swenglish' journey through family photos, notes and postcards
from the early 20th century.

2022-04-02

A Royal Wedding (1928) - Sepia Saturday 615

 M.001.02 - Municipal Building, New York City

Municipal building, New York City.
© by Irving Underhill, N.Y.

Irving Underhill (1872–1960) "was one of the most notable commercial photographers in New York City during the first half of the 20th century. He produced work that was featured in postcards and numerous publications while he was still alive, and that continues to be exhibited and receive recognition long after his death." [Wikipedia]


MUNICIPAL BUILDING, BY NIGHT,
NEW YORK CITY.
Facing City Hall at Park Row and Center Streets,
contains offices for all the city departments and is the
largest structure of its kind in the world. It is 34 stories,
580 feet high, including 30 foot statue of Miss Civic Pride
on tower. Foundation consists of 116 Pneumatic caissons
sunk 260 feet below water level. Total cost $ 13,000,000.


To: Herr Gustaf Emanuelson*, Storegården, Fristad
From: Gerda (Stockholm, 31.12.1928)

Ett gott nytt år!!! önskas Er alla med hälsningar från Gerda
A Happy New Year!!! to all of you, with best wishes from Gerda

[*At some point after moving back to the family farm in Fristad, Gustaf changed his last name back from Ekman to Emanuelsson, and then to Samuelsson. His father's name was Samuel Emanuelsson.]

. . .

The construction of Manhattan Municipal Building began in 1909 and continued through 1914. That means this card can't be an old one that Gerda had saved since she lived in America. She returned to Sweden in 1911, and after that I have found nothing to indicate that she revisited the US - until, perhaps, in 1928. This postcard seems to support the theory that she did visit New York in the autumn of 1928 - even if at the same time, it also seems to prove s that she was back in Sweden to post Christmas and New Year greetings from Stockholm. (Cf card, M.001.01 - Sturefors castle)

The reason why I want Gerda to have been in New York around December 1, 1928, is the wedding between the couple that were to be her next (and last) employers: the Swedish Count Folke Bernadotte (nephew to King Gustav V of Sweden) and his American wife Estelle Manville, from Pleasantville, New York.

Folke Bernadotte, Count of Wisborg, born 1895, was a Swedish nobleman, diplomat, and nephew to King Gustav V of Sweden. In WWII he was to become famous for negotiating the release of about 31,000 prisoners from German concentration camps - the so-called White Buses operation. A few years after the war, he was tragically assassinated in Jerusalem in 1948.

Before all that, back in 1928, on December 1, in Pleasantville, New York, Folke married Estelle Romaine Manville, born 1904 in Pleasantville; the only daughter of a wealthy American industrialist, Hiram Edward Manville, and his wife Henrietta Estelle Romaine. 

Folke and Estelle met in Nice on the French Riviera in the summer of 1928. It has been said that it was King Gustav V of Sweden himself who introduced Estelle to his nephew; and it seems to have been more or less "love at first sight". Their engagement was officially announced on August 3, 1928. 

From my own family context, I seem to recall hearing Gerda's position in the Bernadotte household being spoken of as 'housekeeper' at their home in Stockholm, Dragongården. However, from what I've gathered later, it seems it was't until a few years later that Folke and Estelle properly settled in Sweden and moved into that house - a 20-room villa in central Stockholm, which was to become their family home. (Nowadays it is the Chinese embassy in Stockholm). 

Because of this, I'm not quite sure when exactly Gerda started working for the Bernadottes. But the more I've learned about Gerda's life , the more likely I find it that she probably got employed as lady's maid to Estelle even before the wedding - although not very long before.

According to the list I have of Gerda's eimployments, she left Sturefors Castle on August 21, 1928. That's just 2½ weeks after Folke and Estelle got engaged. And I have no record of her having had another employment in between. 

Estelle - a young American girl, 24 years old, "out of the blue" about to marry a Swedish nobleman and diplomat, nephew to the king... What would people around her consider her in need of? I'm thinking: Someone to help her with the transformation from rich American girl to Swedish Countess. Like... a mature and experienced lady's maid, speaking Swedish, English and French, used to working for Swedish nobility as well as wealthy Americans - and with the reputation of being "an excellent traveller and packer and a neat needlewoman". Gerda (47 years old in 1928), although the daughter of a Swedish farmer, by now filled those requirements and more. Actually, the more I've learned about her previous employments, the more I think she may even have got "head-hunted" for the position. 

Besides the New York postcard above, another indication that Gerda might have been in the US for the wedding in 1928 is a newspaper cutting found among her postcards and photos:


HERE COMES THE BRIDE: - Miss Estelle Romaine Manville arriving at the church wearing wedding veil worn by the late Queen Sophie, grandmother of the bridegroom. 
THE ROYAL GUESTS! - Count Wachtminster, Countess Martha Wachtminster*, Countess Anna Bonde and Count Platen* (l. to r.) of the Swedish nobility, leaving church after ceremony. (By Pacific & Atlantic) 

*(Wachtminster = Wachtmeister, and Platen = von Platen, I think...)

Of course a cutting from a magazine doesn't necessarily prove that Gerda was there in person. But it is from an American magazine, not a Swedish one. I kind of doubt that Gerda got to attend the actual wedding ceremony, because from what I've read, only "250 of the couple's closest friends and family members" were present in the church. But it seems likely that  as lady's maid Gerda would have been there for the preparations, and also present "in the background" at the big reception held afterwards at the Manville estate Hi-Esmaro (with around 1500 guests attending). 

After the wedding, Folke and Estelle seem to have spent some time in America, incuding Christmas at Hi-Esmaro with Estelle's family - while  Gerda was evidently (with postcards to prove it) back in Stockholm for Christmas and New Year. I suppose that spending the honeymoon in the US, the newlyweds preferred to manage on their own most of the time. So Gerda may have been given some time off - and perhaps there were also things she could help arrange for them back in Stockholm. 

I have several photos of Gerda from the Manville estate in Pleasantville; but with most of them, I don't know the year. Below is one obviously taken in winter. Whether December 1928, I dare not say. But fashion-wise, I think it's possible. (Cf. a 1928 fashion website I found.)

Stories of how I managed (with the help of readers) to establish that this and more photos in Gerda's album were taken at the Manville estate in Pleasantville can be found in various early posts on the blog - several years ago now. For example: The Secret Garden in Pleasantville, N.Y. (1914-01-26)


Linking to: Sepia Saturday 615



SVENSKA

Vykort: Municipal Building, New York City

Till: Herr Gustaf Emanuelson*, Storegården, Fristad
Från: Gerda (postat i Stockholm, 31.12.28)

Ett gott nytt år!!! önskas Er alla med hälsningar från Gerda

*[Vid någon tidpunkt efter att Gustaf flyttat tillbaka till Storegården i Fristad ändrade han tillbaka sitt efternamn från Ekman till Emanuelsson, och ytterligare lite senare till Samuelsson. Hans fars namn var Samuel Emanuelsson.]

. . .

'Stadshuset' Municipal Building på Manhattan i New York började byggas 1909 och stod färdigt först 1914. Det betyder att det här vykortet inte kan vara från åren då Gerda bodde i Amerika, utan måste ha köpts senare. Gerda återvände till Sverige 1911, och jag har inte funnit något som pekar på att hon besökte Amerika igen förrän, kanske, 1928. Det här kortet verkar stödja min teori om att hon faktiskt var i New York då; även samma kort också bevisar att hon var tillbaka i Stockholm igen vid jul/nyår.

Orsaken till att jag gärna tänker mig att Gerda besökte New York hösten 1928, är bröllopet mellan Folke Bernadotte och hans amerikanska hustru Estelle Manville, från Pleasantville, N.Y. - som Gerda kom att tjäna hos under resten av sitt liv. Paret gifte sig den 1 december 1928 i St. John's Episcopal Church i Pleasantville.

Folke Bernadotte, greve av Wisborg, född 1895, var en svensk adelsman, diplomat, och brorson till kung Gustav V. Under andra världskriget, då han var vice ordförande i svenska Röda Korset, kom han att bli känd för att ha befriat 31.000 fångar från koncentrationsläger i Tyskland. (Efter kriget blev han tragiskt nog mördad i Jerusalem, 1948.)

Långt innan allt detta, den 1 december 1928, gifte han sig alltså i Pleasantville, New York, med Estelle Romaine Manville, dotter till den förmögne amerikanske affärsmannen Hiram Edward Manville och hans hustru Henrietta Estelle Romaine.

Folke och Estelle träffades i Nice på franska rivieran sommaren 1928. Det sägs ha varit kung Gustav V själv som introducerade them för varandra; och det blev ”kärlek vid första ögonkastet”. Deras förlovning eklaterades redan den 3 augusti 1928. 

Från min egen uppväxt tycker jag mig minnas att Gerda omtalades som ”husföreståndarinna” på Dragongården, paret Bernadottes hem i Stockholm. När jag senare sökt efter mer detaljer, så finner jag att det nog inte var förrän några år senare som Folke och Estelle på allvar bosatte sig i Sverige och flyttade in på Dragongården – en villa med 20 rum, som numera hyser kinesiska ambassaden.
Därför har jag inte känt mg helt säker på när  Gerda egentligen började arbeta för paret Bernadotte – om det var först när de flyttade till Dragongården, eller redan tidigare. 

Ju mer jag hittat om Gerdas liv, desto mer lutar jag nu dock åt att hon troligen anställdes som kammarjungfru till Estelle redan före bröllopet.

En ung amerikanska, 24 år gammal, som helt plötsligt ska gifta sig med en svensk greve, därtill nära släkt med kungen själv – vad för slags hjälp kan hon behöva i denna omställning?  Jag tänker mig: En mogen och erfaren kammarjungfru, som behärskar både svenska och engelska (och därtill även franska); van att arbeta för både svensk adel och ”nyrika” amerikaner; och välrenommerad för sin erfarenhet av  långa resor, med handhavande av packning och sömnad mm. Vid det här laget stämmer allt detta in på Gerda. Dotter till en lantbrukare, men nu 47 år gammal, och med många erfarenheter och långa utlandsvistelser i bagaget. Ju mer jag tänkt på det, desto troligare syns det mig att hon antagligen blev ombedd att ta den här tjänsten, snarare än att hon själv ”sökte” den.

Enligt Gerdas betyg, så lämnade hon sin anställning hos grevinnan Bielke på Sturefors den 21 augusti 1928. Det var 2½ vecka efter Folkes och Estelles förlovning. Och i listan över hennes anställningar finns inget som tyder på att hon skulle haft något annat arbete efter Sturefors, innan hon började hos paret Bernadotte. 

Förutom vykortet från New York ovan, så finns ytterligare ett ”indicium” på att hon kan ha varit i USA vid tiden för bröllopet: Ett medfaret tidningsurklipp med foton från detsamma, som hon bevarat i alla år tillammans med diverse foton och vykort.

Urklippet bevisar väl inte i sig att Gerda var med vid bröllopet - men det är från en amerikansk tidskrift, inte en svensk. Troligen var Gerda inte med vid själva vigselakten i kyrkan, för enligt uppgift var det bara 250 av ”brudparets närmaste familj och vänner” som deltog där. Men som kammarjungfru bör hon väl ha funnits med i föreberedelserna, och även i bakgrunden vid den stora mottagningen efteråt på Manvilles egendom Hi-Esmaro, då det lär ha varit 1500 gäster inbjudna. 
 
Efter bröllopet ska Folke och Estelle ha tillbringat sin smekmånad i USA, och även ha firat julen med Estelles föräldrar på Hi-Esmaro.  Gerda var dock uppenbarligen tillbaka i Stockholm vid jultid, eftersom hon sände jul- och nyårshälsningar till anhöriga därifrån (förutom New York-kortet till Gustaf, också kortet på Sturefors slott till sin styvmor Selma, jmf föregående inlägg).
 
Det förefaller dock inte så konstigt, om brudparet avstod från att ha sin svenska kammarjungfru med på smekmånaden i USA, där Estelle var på ”hemmaplan”.Jjag tänker mig att Gerda fick lite julledighet; men kanske att hon också hade saker att utföra för paret Bernadottes räkning i Stockholm. (De måste ju ha haft någonstans att bo i Stockholm även före Dragongården.)

Jag har flera foton på Gerda från Manvilles egendom i Pleasantville, men med de flesta vet jag inte när de är tagna. Fotot här är dock uppenbarligen taget vintertid. Om det är från 1928 eller något eller några senare vet jag inte – men modet ser ut att kunna stämma rätt bra med 1928.

Bland tidigare inlägg på den här bloggen (som jag startade 2012) finns flera som redogör för hur jag, med hjälp av läsare bosatta i Pleasantville som hört av sig, kommit att kunna fastställa att vissa foton i Gerdas fotoalbum måste vara tagna på Hi-Esmaro. Huset är rivet, men vissa murrester från trädgården finns kvar.

Exempel från januari 1914:  The Secret Garden in Pleasantville, N.Y.



 









6 comments:

  1. A perfect match to the prompt along with more historic tidbits about Gerda and her probable involvement, such as it might have been, with the grand royal wedding. Keep it coming. Your posts about Gerda are fun and interesting! :)

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    1. Thanks LaN. The prompt this week did make me put an extra effort in to get this post finished in time for the match...

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  2. Oh, even though you made educated guesses, I'm impressed. So glad you've got that winter photo of Gerda from the 20s. Looking forward to more posts about Gerda's life.

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    1. Thanks Barbara. I still have a bunch of postcards from the 1930s left to ponder about and try to match with photos and dates etc.

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  3. Great detective work, Monica! Your research and theories on Gerda's connection to the Bernadottes sounds very plausible. I think the clippings of the wedding are the best clue. The idea of a wedding party for 1500 people is extravagant even by today's standards. And I read your earlier story about receiving a generous tip that established the secret garden's location in Pleasantville.

    Since I don't know much about NYC, I Googled the Municipal Building and one of the first images offered was the same postcard but with a correctly dark colored sky and lighted windows. It's odd that Gerda's card is mislabeled. I suppose she chose it to impress Gustaf with New York's gigantic architecture. In regards to his name change, is this a common practice in Sweden? Is there some legal reason someone would change their name other than marriage?

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  4. Mike, you have an eye for detail - I have to confess that when writing this post, the "by night" on the back of the card slipped me by - even though I also re-typed the text! My mind was obviously on sorting out the "story" rather than the details of the card as such! - My guess would be that they printed both day time and night time views of the building, and (not paying any more attention than I did!) used paper with the same text on the back for them both.

    Surname practices in Sweden have varied through the centuries. As for Gustaf's name changes, I think I'll do a separate post on that some time, as it requires some explanations. In short, though, Gustaf and three of his siblings (including Gerda) all decided to the name Ekman, after the death of their mother, or when their father got remarried. It's less clear to me why Gustaf changed back in later years - if just for sentimental reasons, or if there was some legal aspect involved as well. I'll see if I can find out a bit more.

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