A 'Swenglish' journey through family photos, notes and postcards
from the early 20th century.

2022-06-10

Via Paris to New York (1935) - Sepia Saturday 625

 


From the year 1934, I don't have any postcards written by Gerda; but I'm choosing this small card of unknown date and origin to represent what must have dominated that year for the Bernadotte family (her employers): The birth and death of Folke's and Estelle's third son, Fredrik Oscar Bernadotte. He was born 10 January, 1934 (in Stockholm) but only lived to be 7 months old. He died in August the same year, also in Stockholm. I can't recall having seen the cause of death anywhere. 

In 1935, Gerda's postcards reveal that she and the family were travelling again, though. Via Paris to New York at the end of March, and back to Sweden via England a month later.  (The children Gustaf and Folke Jr  now 5 vs 4 years old.)

M.005.02


The Eiffel Tower in Paris was constructed from 1887 to 1889 as the centerpiece of the 1889 World's Fair. It is named after the engineer Gustave Eiffel, whose company designed and built the tower.




To: Gustav Samuelson, Storegården, Fristad, Suède
From: Gerda (Paris, 27.3.1935)

Här är sommar och varmt. Allting har gått utmärkt bra.
Stiger på båten i e.m. Kära hälsningar, Gerda 
[Paris] d. 27 kl 9 fm

It's summer here, and warm. Everything has gone very well,
Boarding the ship this afternoon. Love, Gerda
[Paris] the 27th, 9 a.m.

M.005-03

33. CHERBOURG. - Vue d'ensemble de la gare Maritime
(Levavasseur, arch.) - LL.

CHERBOURG - Overview of the Gare Maritime (Harbour Station). Architect: René Vavavasseur

Cherbourg Gare Maritime station or Gare Maritime Transatlantique was a railway station at the end of the railway line from Paris' Gare Saint-Lazare. The complex consisted of the transatlantic hall, a two-storey building through which passengers boarded ocean liners, and also various amenities (including a post office). It was inaugurated in 1933, and was at the time the second largest construction in France after the Palace of Versailles. On the Transatlantic side two ships could berth and empty a thousand passengers into the station in an hour. On the Railway side, up to seven trains a day would take passengers to Paris in 3½ hours. [Wikipedia]


To: Herr Gustav Samuelsson, Storegården, Fristad, Suède
From: Gerda (Cherbourg, 27.3.1935)

d. 27 kl halv 5 em. Har nu kommit till havet och det är lugnt och blått och solen skiner. Får vänta här till kl 6, går då på båten. Resan har gått mycke bra och jag känner mig kry. Kära hälsningar, Gerda.

[Cherbourg] the 27th, 4:30 pm. Have arrived at the sea and it's calm and blue and the sun is shining. Waiting here until 6 pm, then boarding the ship. The journey so far has gone very well and I'm feeling in good health. Love, Gerda.


M.006.01

Empire State Building, New York City   3A - H91

The building was designed by Shreve, Lamb & Harmon and built from 1930 to 1931. Its name is derived from "Empire State", which was the nickname of the state of New York. [Wikipedia]



Text printed on the back of the card: "EMPIRE STATE BUILDING AND MIDTOWN NEW YORK - This is the world's tallest building, rises 1250 feet above Fifth Avenue and 33rd Street. Has 102 floors and can shelter 80,000 people. Mooring mast at the top is intended for dirigibles." *

*  "dirigible: a large aircraft without wings, consisting of a large bag filled with gas that is lighter than air and driven by engines. The pilot, passengers, etc. travel in a structure hanging below."
[Cambridge Dictionary]

Did you know that about the Empire State Building? 
That it was designed to be a "parking place" for airships??

Wikipedia: "The final stage of the building was the installation of a hollow mast, a 158-foot (48 m) steel shaft fitted with elevators and utilities, above the 86th floor. At the top would be a conical roof and the 102nd-floor docking station. Inside, the elevators would ascend 167 feet (51 m) from the 86th floor ticket offices to a 33-foot-wide (10 m) 101st-floor waiting room. From there, stairs would lead to the 102nd floor, where passengers would enter the airships. The airships would have been moored to the spire at the equivalent of the building's 106th floor."




To: Herr Gustav Samuelson, Storegården, Fristad, Sweden
From: Gerda
(Grand Cen Annex NY, April ?? 1935)

K. bror! Tack skall du ha för brev, som jag fick med samma jag kom hit. Vi mår alla bra. Reser härifrån den 26 ds, men stannar en vecka i England. Är hemma omkring den 10.5 igen, tror jag. Kära hälsningar, Gerda

Dear brother, Thanks for your letter, which I got as soon as I had arrived here. We are all well. We'll be leaving here on the 26th, but will be stopping in England for a week. Will be back home again around May 5, I think. Love, Gerda

Whether this trip to New York had any other purpose than to visit Estelle's parents in Pleasantville, I don't know. Gerda never mentions her employers by name, nor their reasons for going where they're going - just occasionally lets us sense their presence in an anonymous "we"... 


P.S. On October 6 the same year, 1935, there was a new baby in the family: Bertil Oscar, born in Stockholm.




(Maybe they made time for some shopping in the big city??)


Från 1934 har jag inga vykort skrivna av Gerda, men låter ett litet kort med en vit duva (okänt datum och usprung) representera vad som väl måste ha dominerat detta år för hennes arbetsgivare, familjen Bernadotte: Deras tredje sons födelse och död. Fredrik Oscar Bernadotte föddes10 januari 1934 i Stockholm, men dog i augusti samma år (också i Stockholm), bara sju månader gammal. (Jag kan inte påminna mig att jag sett dödsorsaken nämnas någonstans.)

Från år 1935 finns dock återigen vykort från Gerda som vittnar om att hon och familjen nu var ute och reste igen: via Paris till New York i slutet av mars, och tillbaka till Sverige via England en månad senare. Barnen Gustaf och Folk Jr var nu 5 resp 4 år gamla.

Vykort M.005.02Eiffeltornet i Paris byggdes mellan 1887 till 1889 för 1889 års världsutställning. Det har fått sitt namn efter ingenjören Gustave Eiffel, vars bolag designade och byggde tornet.

Till Gustav Samuelson, Storegården, Fristad, Suède
Från Gerda (Paris, 27.3.1935)

Här är sommar och varmt. Allting har gått utmärkt bra. Stiger på båten i e.m. Kära hälsningar, Gerda d. 27 kl 9 fm

Vykort M.005-03: CHERBOURG – Vy över hamnstationen.
Arkitekt: René Vavavasseur.
Cherbourgs hamnstation var en järnvägsstation vid slutet av linjen från Paris. Här fanns en stor tvåvåningsbyggnad varifrån passagerare gick av och på transatlantiska oceanångare, samt diverse annan service, som t.ex. ett postkontor. Anläggningen invigdes 1933, och var då den näst största byggnaden i Frankrike efter Versailles-palatset. På den transatlantiska sidan kunde två fartyg lägga till samtidigt och tusen passagerare passera till järnvägsstationen på en timma. På järnvägssidan kunde upp till sju tåg om dagen föra passagerare till Paris på 3½ timma.

Till Herr Gustav Samuelsson, Storegården, Fristad, Suède
Från Gerda (Cherbourg, 27.3.1935)

d. 27 kl halv 5 em. Har nu kommit till havet och det är lugnt och blått och solen skiner. Får vänta här till kl 6, går då på båten. Resan har gått mycke bra och jag känner mig kry. Kära hälsningar, Gerda

Vykort M.006.01: Empire State Building, New York City
Empire State Building designades av Shreve, Lamb & Harmon och byggdes mellan 1930-1931. Byggnaden fick sitt namn från ”Empire State” som var ett smeknamn på staten New York

På baksidan av vykortet står tryckt: ”EMPIRE STATE BUILDING AND MIDTOWN NEW YORK – Detta är världens högsta byggnad. Den reser sig 381 meter över Femte Avenyn och 33:e Gatan, har 102 våningar och kan hysa 80,000 människor. Förtöjningsmasten högst upp är avsedd för luftskepp.”

Enligt Wikipedia var den 48 meter höga ihåliga masten ovanför 86:e våningen försedd med hissar upp till ett väntrum på 101:a våningen. Därifrån gick trappor upp till 102:a våningen varifrån passagerare skulle kunna gå ombord på luftskeppen.

Till: Herr Gustav Samuelson, Storegården, Fristad, Sweden
Från: Gerda (Grand Cen Annex NY, April ?? 1935)

K. bror! Tack skall du ha för brev, som jag fick med samma jag kom hit. Vi mår alla bra. Reser härifrån den 26 ds, men stannar en vecka i England. Är hemma omkring den 10.5 igen, tror jag. Kära hälsningar, Gerda

Om deras resa till New York 1935 hade något annat syfte än att besöka Estelles föräldrar i Pleasantville vet jag inte. Gerda nämner aldrig sina arbetsgivare vid namn, och heller inte deras skäl för sina resor – hon låter bara läsaren förstå deras närvaro genom att använda ordet ”vi”.

PS. Den 6 oktober samma år, 1935, i Stockholm, föddes Folkes och Estelles fjärde son - Bertil Oscar.

9 comments:

  1. How interesting (as always) to learn of the view of Gerda towards the world as it must have been then! I was surprised to learn that about the Empire State Building. But expectations of air travel soon changed! And within years the various airports around NY city were built. Thanks again.

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    1. Barbara, I'm learning a lot myself from these old postcards!

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  2. In 1992 my daughter and I went up to the observation deck of the Empire State Bldg. but it was so foggy we couldn't see a thing which was rather disappointing. The elevator operator, (dressed up as King Kong, by the way), feeling sorry for us, I guess, decided to take us all the way up to the very top to a very small round room where that spire originates. He never mentioned anything about its originally having been meant to be a dirigible docking station, however. Interesting. :)

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    1. Gosh, in spite of the foggy weather that must have been an experience in itself, LaN - going up to the top of Empire State Building with King Kong as guide! :-)

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  3. It's amazing to think how many dramatic changes Gerda must have seen in these great cities. Just seeing the development of improved transportation must have been astonishing after enduring the hardships of the war. I did know about the Empire State Building and the original plan to become a dirigible docking station. It was largely a shortsighted notion to link with the German zeppelin companies which were promoting "safe" transatlantic air travel. Obviously after the rise of Hitler in 1933 and then the terrible Hindenburg disaster in 1937, the age of airships was over. I've always had an interest in the history of airships and airplanes, and have started collecting postcards illustrating the wonder of early aviation. Did you know that the Zeppelins of the 1930s carried a small grand piano constructed of aluminum?

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    1. Mike, I do think I recall having seen postcards with airships on your blog in the past. I did not know about the Zeppelins carrying aluminium grand pianos, though!! :-o

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  4. I did not know that about the Empire State Building. I learn so much from participating in Sepia Saturday!

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  5. Lovely postcard images, and I was particularly struck by the postcard of the Empire States Building and your fascinating facts. Somehow airships frightened me in the way aeroplanes didn’t - perhaps it was the knowledge they came to such tragic end.



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    1. (30 June 2022) Adding a PS. to this post:
      On October 6 the same year, 1935, there was a new baby in the family: Bertil Oscar, born in Stockholm. (Should have added this earlier but had got the dates mixed up. I thought he was born in 1936).

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