A 'Swenglish' journey through family photos, notes and postcards
from the early 20th century.

2022-06-02

The Coronation of George VI (1937) - Sepia Saturday 624

"Sepia Saturday 624 coincides with Jubilee Weekend
in the UK and throughout the Commonwealth."


Because of the celebration of Queen Elizabeth II's 70 years on the throne, and the royal theme on this week's Sepia prompt, I'm skipping forward a few years this week, in my chronological exploration of postcards written by my great-aunt Gerda. Not a very big jump, though - only from 1933 (in the previous post) to May 1937, and the coronation of King George VI (Queen Elizabeth II's father). 

You probably know the story: When King George V died in January 1936, it was his son Prince Edward who inherited the throne, and became King Edward VIII. However, already in December the same year, Edward decided to abdicate - because as king, and thereby also head of the Church of England, he was not allowed to marry the love of his life, Mrs Wallis Simpson - a divorcée. He chose her, the love of his life, over the throne; and thus the throne passed to his younger brother, Albert (Bertie) - who as king took the regal name George VI. 

The coronation of Edward VIII had been planned for 12 May 1937; the date for the coronation was kept unchanged, but instead of Edward, it was George VI and his wife Elizabeth who were crowned King and Queen. In the extensive Wikipedia article about the coronation (link above), it's mentioned that the official royal representatives from Sweden were the Crown Prince and Crown Princess (Gustaf Adolf, years later to become king Gustav VI Adolf, and his wife Louise, born Mountbatten). I'm pretty sure that Folke and Estelle Bernadotte were there for the occasion as well, though - because I know Gerda was! Of course only invited guests attended the actual ceremony in Westminster Abbey. But unless she had other duties to attend to, I suppose Gerda may actually have been standing somewhere in the crowd lining the streets for the long procession back to Buckingham Palace. Or somewhere with a view thereof.

The cermony could also be followed on the radio; and the procession was even broadcasted by the BBC Television Service (which had only been operating since the previous November). It's regarded as the BBC's first 'outside broadcast'.

M.010.02
The crowned King George VI
seated in the coronation chair

  
Published by the Photochrom Co Ltd Graphic Works
Tunbridge Wells

To: Herr Gustav Samuelson, Storegården, Fristad, Sweden
From: Gerda (London 24 May 1937)

Nu är det snart tid igen att resa. d. 28 är jag hemma igen. Det har varit trevligt fast det har regnat mycke. Kära hälsningar, Gerda

Now it's soon time to travel again. On the 28th I'll be back home again. It's been nice, even though it's been raining a lot. Love, Gerda

(Have to smile at that summary of events, typical of Gerda... As so often, letting the image on the card speak for itself, and not really revealing anything in writing, except to say "I'm here now" or "I'm leaving"!)


M.010.03
Homeward Bound through Trafalgar Square

Copyright Publication by Photocrom Co. Ltd.,
Royal Tunbridge Wells - All British Production

To: Herr Gustav Samuelson, Storegården, Fristad, Sweden
From: Gerda (Sent from Grays, Essex * 29 May 1937) 

Reser nu från den stora staden, kommer hem måndag.
Kära hälsningar, Gerda. (Sitter på tåget.) 

Leaving the big city now, will be home Monday.
Love, Gerda. (Sitting on the train.) 

29 May 1937 was a Saturday. It seems the journey back home was delayed by a few days - cf. the first card, where she said she'd be back home on the 28th.

* Grays (or Grays Thurrock) in Essex, England, on the north bank of the River Thames, is approximately 20 miles (32 km) to the east of central London. 

- - -

Watch a 8 minutes newsreel (in colour)
from the procession to and from the Westminster Abbey:


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k4OG0wjTQ4U&t=28s




Sepia Saturday 624 sammanfaller med jubiléet av drottning Elizabeth II:s 70 år på tronen i Storbritannien och det brittiska samväldet.

Med anledning av detta hoppar jag framåt ett par år i tiden - i min annars i stort sett kronologiska genomgång av vykort skrivna av min farmors syster Gerda. Hoppet blir dock inte särskilt stort – bara från 1933 (i föregående inlägg) till 1937, och kröningen av kung George VI, drottning Elizabeths far.

Historien är antagligen välkänd även för de flesta svenska läsare: När kung George V dog i januari 1936 var det hans son Edward som ärvde tronen, och blev kung Edward VIII. Men redan i december samma år abdikerade han, på grund av att han som kung, och därmed också den engelska statskyrkans överhuvud, inte tilläts gifta sig med sitt livs kärlek, Wallis Simpson, som var frånskild. Han valde henne framför tronen – som därmed övertogs av hans yngre bror Albert (Bertie), som antog regentnamnet George VI.

Edward VIII:s kröning hade planerats äga rum den 12 maj 1937. Datumet för kröningen behölls, men istället för Edward blev det George VI och hans hustru Elizabeth som kröntes till kung och drottning. I Wikipedia-artikeln som länkas till ovan, omnämns att officiella representanter från Sverige var kronprins Gustaf Adolf och hans hustru, kronprinsessan Louise, född Mountbatten. Jag är dock säker på att även Folke och Estelle Bernadotte var i London med anledning av kröningen – på grund av Gerdas vykort, som hon skickade till sin bror Gustaf. Vid själva kröningsceremonin närvarade förstås bara inbjudna gäster. Men kanske stod faktiskt Gerda någonstans i åskådarskaran som kantade den långa processionen tillbaka till Buckingham Palace - eller i ett fönster med utsikt mot den.

Kröningsceremonin kunde också följas av allmänheten via radio; och processionen sändes faktiskt också av BBC Television Service (som bara varit igång sedan november föregående år). 


Vykort M.010.02
Den krönte konungen George VI sittande i kröningsstolen

(London 24 maj 1937)
Nu är det snart tid igen att resa. d. 28 är jag hemma igen. Det har varit trevligt fast det har regnat mycke. Kära hälsningar, Gerda

Ler lite åt den sammanfattningen av vistelsen i London – ganska typisk för Gerda. Som så ofta låter hon bilderna på vykorten tala för sig själva, och avslöjar aldrig någonting av vikt förutom att meddela att ”jag är här nu” eller ”nu åker jag härifrån”.

Vykort  M.010.03
”På hemväg via Trafalgar Square”
(processionen tillbaka till Buckingham Palace)

(Poststämplat i Grays, Essex * 29 maj 1937) 
Reser nu från den stora staden, kommer hem måndag. Kära hälsningar, Gerda.
(Sitter på tåget.) 
 
29 maj 1937 var en lördag. Det verkar som att hemresan fördröjts  ett par dar (jmf texten på det första vykortet, där hon beräknar att vara hemma igen den 28)

* Grays ligger på norra sidan av floden Thames, ca 32 km öster om centrala London. 

Journalfilm (8 min) från processionen till och från kröningen av George VI:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k4OG0wjTQ4U&t=28s

4 comments:

  1. I am always taken by the interesting life Gerda lived and how her life so often intersected with historic events and people. Thanks for including the newsreel.

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  2. Perfection! The pomp and pageantry of this coronation must have been one of Gerda's favorite memories, I wonder, did she think it extravagant compared to Swedish royal events? And thanks for the video as I had not seen a color version.

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    Replies
    1. Glad you enjoyed it, Mike. It's hard to tell from Gerda's postcards what she "thought" about things. As I have no longer letters, I don't know if she expressed more opinions in those. But my guess is she probably never revealed much detail about her employers - or else I don't think she'd have ended up with the jobs she did.

      As for the coronation of George VI, Gerda can't have had anything quite like it to compare with. The first monarch of the 20th century to inherit the throne in Sweden was Gustav V, in 1907; and he chose not to be crowned. (And in 1907, Gerda was living in Chicago, anyway.) Gustaf V reigned until his death in 1950; and then his son, king Gustaf VI Adolf, followed his father's example and did not have a coronation ceremony either. And neither did our current king, Carl XVI Gustaf, in 1973.
      [See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronation_of_the_Swedish_monarch]

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