A 'Swenglish' journey through family photos, notes and postcards
from the early 20th century.

2013-07-28

Sepia Saturday 187: The Old Book/“Postillan”

I’ve not had much time on the computer the past couple of weeks and actually almost missed this Sepia Saturday. But when I saw that it was about Family Bibles (or similar) I decided just had to put in a post, even if a little late; because I had intended to do one on this theme soon anyway!

CIMG5825-001

Actually one of the things that kept me away from the computer last week was that my brother and I were going through books in the house that belonged to our parents (and before them, to my paternal grandparents). Among them were some that we managed to sell to a second-hand bookshop, but also some that in spite of their age are considered to have no monetary value.

CIMG5828-001

As we’re getting closer to actually selling the house soon, we now have to make final decisions about many objects that we’ve been hesitating about. I remember finding this book two years ago and deciding to settle for just taking photos of the notes on the inside of the covers…

2013-07-23 Samuels Postilla, M Luther's Book of Sermons1

But that was before I’d found the postcard collection and other notes and photos that gave me more interesting keys to the family history.

So at long last, I ended up taking the heavy old book home with me after all.

CIMG5819-001

It’s not a Bible but a selection of sermons by Martin Luther, printed in 1861. In Swedish known as Luther’s Postilla.

CIMG5868-002

CIMG5829-001 

It was given to (or possibly bought by) my great-grandfather Samuel and his first wife Anna Sophia in connection with their marriage in 1866. Samuel was 31 years old at the time and his wife 28.

CIMG5830-002

Tillhör
S. Emanuelsson & Anna Sophia Emanuelsson
Herre Led Oss i Din Sanning, för Ditt Namns Skuld.

Belongs to
S. Emanuelsson & Anna Sophia Emanuelsson
Lord, Lead Us in Thy Truth
for Thy Name’s Sake

CIMG5830-003

1866 den 27de Januari Blefvo vi förenade till äkta makar härpå Jorden. O trofaste Jesus, behåll oss alltid i din kärlek, att vi till sist för evigt får fira Bröllop med dig i Himmelen.

In 1866 on 27th January we were united as husband and wife here on Earth. Oh faithful Jesus, keep us always in Thy love, that in the end we may celebrate the eternal Wedding with Thee in Heaven .

As far as I’ve been able to discover, there is no note made in the Postilla of the death of Anna Sophia in 1894, or of Samuel’s second marriage to my great-grandmother Selma in 1898. But all the birthdays of his children are listed on the inside of the back cover, including the two youngest born to him by Selma:

CIMG5862-001

No death dates are entered, even for the children who died young. Hanna Elisabeth, born in 1874, died in 1882 at age 8. And Anna Sophia’s youngest daughter, born in 1884 and named after herself, died on Christmas Eve 1893 at age 9(½). The mother herself died four months later, aged 57.

Samuel’s second oldest daughter Olivia also died (in 1899, at age 31) before my grandmother was born .

Samuel got remarried in December 1898 (at age 63) to Selma (37), a widow with an 8 year old daughter (Hildur). My grandmother Sally was born just over a year later (February 1901), and her brother Nils in August 1902. They were a whole generation (37-38 years) younger than their oldest half-sister Emma!

Samuel died in 1907 (when my grandmother was 7 years old). Selma did not get married again but stayed on the farm with her children and Samuel’s oldest son Carl (who never married). Carl died in 1928. In 1930, the farm was sold and all three of Selma’s children (Hildur, Sally and Nils) got married. The rest of her life until her death in 1943, Selma lived mainly with my grandparents – who built the original house, which my brother and I are now in the process of emptying of its last contents before we sell it. (After my grandmother’s death the house remained in our family as summer cottage for a number of years; and then my parents built an extension and moved in there permanently and lived there the rest of their lives.)

So that’s how the Postilla ended up with me. It has been kept in the same house since 1930 when that house was built.

CIMG5850-001

I’m not sure how much anyone ever read it after Samuel died (I think I can safely say that I will never be reading more than maybe a few sentences here and there from it). But evidently, at some point in time, it was considered useful for other purposes as well:

2013-07-23 Samuels Postilla, M Luther's Book of Sermons

I wonder if there is a way to determine when (and by whom) in the past it was used for pressing flowers in? Samuel or Anna Sophia back in the late 1800s? Selma in the early 1900s? My grandmother or my father in the 1940s?

2013-06-28

G.019.3 Norrköping, Järnbron

… and Secret Stamp Position Codes …
Linked to Sepia Saturday 183

G.019.3_0001-001

G.019.3_0001

Parti af Motala ström och Järnbron, Norrköping
Esping & Lundell, Import 559

G.019.3_0002

To: Herr Gustaf Ekman, Storegd, Fristad
From: Gerda
Date: (probably 6 June 1902)

Congratulations to Gustaf on the Name Day from Gerda.
I suppose I’m expected home soon, I think I’ll probably come on Monday a week from now.

The card was sent from Gerda to her brother Gustaf as a Name Day greeting (see Celebrations). This helps establish the date, as the name Gustaf was (and still is) celebrated on 6 June. The year was most likely 1902, i.e the summer before they both emigrated. 6 June that year was a Friday.

The view is from Norrköping, situated by the mouth of the river Motala ström at an inlet of the Baltic Sea (East Coast of Sweden). This does not necessarily mean that was where the card was sent from, as the family seems to have had a stock of postcards with views from all over the country. 

Although the stamp on this card was removed, it can be seen that it was tilted sideways. In 1902 it was popular to send secret messages by way of the position of the stamp. Gerda’s stamp does not exactly match any of the positions in the code key below, but most likely (placed in the upper right hand corner) it was supposed to mean “write immediately” (even if tilted the wrong way compared to the key). The alternative “burn my letters” seems a bit drastic. But of course the sister and brother could also have agreed on some secret code of their own – who knows!

(click on the image above to go to the website I copied it from)
(and click on the one below to go to Sepia Saturday)


På svenska

Hjärtliga gratulationer sändes Gustaf från Gerda.
Jag väntas väl hem nu snart, tänker jag kommer nog på måndag 8 dar. Kära hälsningar

Att vykortet sändes som namnsdagshälsning hjälper till att datera det. 6 juni 1902 var en fredag. Uttrycket “åttadar” tror jag allmänt användes förr i betydelsen “om en vecka”.

Frimärket har uppenbarligen suttit på snedden på detta kort. År 1902 var det populärt att sända kodade meddelanden genom hur man satte frimärket på kortet. Gerdas placering stämmer inte exakt med någon av bilderna i “frimärksspråksnyckeln” ovan men troligen menade hon “Skrif genast!” (Alternativet “bränn mina brev” verkar lite väl drastiskt.)

 

2013-06-27

G.019.2 Göteborg, Hamnen vid Lilla Bommen


G.019.2_0001

Göteborg. Hamnen vid Lilla Bommen. (Harbour at Lilla Bommen)
Imp. Axel Stiberg & Co., Göteborg. 36.

G.019.2_0002

To: Herr Gustaf Ekman, Storegd, Fristad
From: Gerda
Date: (ca 1902?)

Tack för kortet. Vi mår alla bra. Kommer nog snart hem tänker jag. Kära helsningar Gerda. A… Ljung helsar också.

Inga spår av datum finns kvar på kortet men att döma av typen av kort gissar jag att det är från 1901/02 snarare än efter 1911. (Åren emellan var ju både Gustaf o Gerda i Amerika.)

Firman Axel Stiberg och C:o inregistrerades 30 december 1854 av Axel Ludvig Stiberg. Företaget bedrev detaljhandel med tobaksvaror vid Östra Hamngatan 36 och hade en omfattande import. Sonen Axel Tage övertog verksamheten den 11 januari 1892 tillsammans med en medarbetare inom firman.

 

G.019.2_0001-001

Thanks for the postcard. We are all well. Soon coming home I think. Love, Gerda. A… Ljung sends greetings too

Lilla Bommen is the name of a harbour for visitors in Gothenburg. The name could be translated “small toll bar”. (There was also a bigger one.)

There is no date visible, but judging by the type of postcard it’s likely to be from 1901/02 rather than after 1911. The tobacconist company that sold the card was founded in 1854.

2013-06-26

G.019.1 Slottsskogen, Göteborg (1920-tal)

G.019.1_0001-001
(Digintally improved copy)

Göteborg. Slottsskogen med Vita Bandets Restaurant.
Vita Bandet var en nykterhetsorganisation som öppnade
restaurang i Slottsskogen 1902 som reaktion mot det myckna supandet där.

Slottsskogen (English: Castle Forest) is a large park located in central Gothenburg, Sweden. Vita Bandet was the Swedish name for a Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU), a movement originating in the United States. They opened a restaurant in Slottsskogen in 1909 as a protest against the excess of drinking going on there.

G.019.1_0001-002

Äkta Fotografi* – A.B. Göteborgs Konstförlag. N:o 92
*[“real photograph”]

G.019.1_0002

To: Fröken [Miss] Astrid Arvidsson, Trandared, Borås
From: Hilda Jansson
Date: 27.11.1928 (?)

Hjärtlig gratulation på namnsdagen
från Hilda Jansson

Astrid – Namnet infördes på dagens datum (27 november) 1907, då det ersatte namnet Estrid, som en hedersbetygelse åt den svenska prinsessan Astrid, som föddes 1905, och har funnits där sedan dess

Jag vet inte vem vare sig Astrid eller Hilda var.
I albumet sitter kortet bland kort av mycket tidigare datum.

 

My best wishes on your name day*,
from Hilda Jansson

*Name day, see Celebrations

Astrid was entered as name for 27 November in the Swedish calendar in 1907, in honour of princess Astrid born 1905.

Both sender and recipient of this card are unknown to me.
In the album it sits among cards of much earlier date.

2013-06-24

G.018.3 Glad Påsk / Happy Easter

G.018.3_0001

G.018.3_0002

2649. 6. Imp.

To: Herr G. Ekman, Storegd, Fristad
Sent: ?? (1901/02)
From: ??

Glad Påsk med många ägg!
Tillönskas av .r..t……n

Happy Easter with many eggs!
Best wishes from .r..t……n